Foundation, Concrete and Earthquake Engineering

Properties of Aggregates for Concrete in Severe Weathering Regions

The location of different weathering regions are shown in the figure below:

The aggregates are designated as below:

a. 1S
b. 2S
c. 3S
d. 4S
e. 5S
1S class aggregates are considered to be used in following conditions
Location of concrete aggregate Weathering Regions
That is All concrete members are not exposed to weathering and floor slabs essentially interior slab having any types of covering.

2S class aggregates are considered to apply interior floors having no covering.
Worn out exposed architectural concrete
3S class aggregates are considered to apply in following conditions:

  • Foundation walls located above ground
  • Retaining wall
  • Abutments
  • Piers
  • Girders and beams exposed to weather
4S class aggregates are considered to apply in following conditions:
    Architectural concrete rendered as masonry
  • Pavements
  • Bridges decks
  • Driveways
  • Curb
  • Walks
  • Patios
  • Garage floors
  • Exposed porches and floors
  • Water-front structures; any types of concrete member that are frequently subjected to wetting

5S class aggregates are considered in architectural concrete exposed to weathering. 4S class is expose to abrasion as most application are road, bridge and water-front structures.

In case of abrasion requirements, crushed and air-cooled BFS (Blast furnace slag) is not included. The rodded bulk density or unit weight of this material should not be less than 70 lb/ft3. 


While determining material finer than passing No.200 sieve, expressed as percentage, following conditions are considered:

a. This value may be increased 1.5 times when the material is free from shales or clay.

b. If fine aggregates used in concrete have particles passing No. 200 sieve is less than that specified in ASTM C33, then percentage limit in coarse aggregate can be increased by
Increased percentage limit in concrete coarse aggregate
 L=percentage limit in coarse aggregate can be increased
P=percentage of sand in concrete over total aggregate
T=allowable limit of fine particles in fine aggregate
i.e. 3% for concrete that subjected to abrasion
     5% for all other concrete
A=actual quantity in fine aggregate

1 comment:

  1. shirlsw12June 2, 2015 at 7:27 AM

    It's kind of crazy that so much of the country is at such a high risk. I know that I would want to do everything I could to prevent this kind of issue on my own property. I'm sure that other people feel the same way as me too. I hope that people are able to do things to get themselves the right kind of help to keep themselves in a good place.
    http://www.tluckey.com/concrete-slab-jacking

    ReplyDelete

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