Directional Drilling

An oil well is a general term for any boring through the Earth's surface designed to find and produce petroleum oil hydrocarbons. Usually some natural gas is produced along with the oil, and a well designed to produce mainly or only gas may be termed a gas well.

 The earliest oil wells were drilled percussively by hammering a cable tool into the earth. Soon after, cable tools were replaced with rotary drilling, which could drill boreholes to much greater depths and in less time. The record-depth Kola Borehole used non-rotary mud motor drilling to achieve a depth of over 12 000 meters (38,000 ft). Until the 1970s, most oil wells were vertical (although different lithology and mechanical imperfections cause most wells to deviate at least slightly from true vertical).

Directional DrillingHowever, modern directional drilling technologies allow for strongly deviated wells which can, given sufficient depth and with the proper tools, actually become horizontal. 


This is of great value as the reservoir rocks which contain hydrocarbons are usually horizontal, or sub-horizontal; a horizontal wellbore placed in a production zone has more surface area in the production zone than a vertical well, resulting in a higher production rate.
Directional Drilling
The use of deviated and horizontal drilling has also made it possible to reach reservoirs several kilometers or miles away from the drilling location (extended reach drilling), allowing for the production of hydrocarbons located below locations that are either difficult to place a drilling rig on, environmentally sensitive, or populated.
Directional Drilling

5 comments:

  1. Thank you for highlighting the basic information on Directional Drilling.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This is just the information I was looking for! The other day in my economics class someone asked the professor something about direction drilling. I didn't know what directional drilling was so I decided to do some research. This article was a great explanation of what it is. My professors response makes a lot more sense now!
    Emily Smith | http://www.ironmandrilling.com/

    ReplyDelete
  3. I really want to know more about drilling technology. Thank you so much for sharing this article with us.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Very great post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your weblog posts.This article was a great explanation of what it is.
    concrete cutting

    ReplyDelete
  5. Excellent post. I was reviewing this blog continuously, and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information especially this page. Thank you and good luck. Used Drilling Rigs for Sale

    ReplyDelete